An investigation refers to the process of collecting information (or evidence) about a crime in order to:
1. Determine if a crime has been committed.
2. Identify the perpetrator.
3. Apprehend the perpetrator.
4. Provide evidence to support a conviction in court.
Several other outcomes such as recovering stolen property, deterring individuals from engaging in criminal behaviors, and satisfying crime victims have also been associated with the process.
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